四大学英语下册《语法语句成分详解》,开学学习必备!





原标题:四大学英语下册《语法语句成分详解》,开学学习必备!


开学时刻到,孩子们该收收心咯,王教师预备了 四大学英语下册《语法语句成分详解》,给孩子开学预习!

四大学英语下册《语法语句成分详解》

主语

主语是语句的主体,是语句所要阐明的人或物,标明语句描绘的是?被颉吧丁薄?

如:

professor wang is a well-known scholar.

王教授是一位闻名的专家。(名词)

i read newspaper every day.

我每天读报。(代词)

three plus six is nine.

三加六得九。(数词)

to become a professor


has been his ambition.

当教授一向是他的志向。(不定式)

smoking is harmful to health.

吸烟对安康有害。(动名词)

what we shall do next is not yet decided.

下一步咱们做啥还不决下来。(主语从句)

谓语

谓语阐明主语的动作或状况的有些。

谓语一般由动词或动词短语担任,其方位在主语之后。

如:

his mother is a doctor.

他的母亲是一位大夫。(系动词)

we study english.

咱们学习英语。(行为动词)

we should pay attention to english idioms.

咱们应留心英语的习语。(动词短语)

表语

表语是在连系动词之后标明主语的性质、特征、状况或身份的有些。

如:

his father is a


lawyer.

他的父亲是律师。(名词)

this dictionary is mine,not hers.

这本词典是我的,不是她的。(代词)

andy is always careless.

安迪老是粗心。(描述词)

the football match is on.

足球赛正在进行。(副词)

your number is 42.

你的号码是42。(数词)

all the pupils are on the playground.

学生们如今都在操场上。(介词短语)

her job is to look after the children.

她的作业是照看孩子。(不定式短语)

his job is teaching you how to use the machine.

他的作业是教你们怎样运用这台机器。(动名词短语)

ben seemed surprised at the news.

本对这消息如同感到吃惊。(分词)

the key question is how we should solve the problem.

要害的疑问是咱们大约怎样处置这个疑问。(从句)

宾语

宾语标明及物动词的目标或内容。

介词后边的名词或代词叫做介词宾语。

宾语一般由名词、代词、数词或与之恰当的规划担任,其方位在及物动词或介词之后。

如:

brent bought a computer last year.

布伦特上一年买了一台电脑。(名词)

we help each other and learn from each other.

咱们彼此协助,彼此学习。(代词)

i asked for six.

我要六个。(数词)

they began to quarrel among themselves.

他们内部初步了争持。(不定式短语)

would you mind coming earlier tomorrow?

你明日早点来行吗?(动名词短语)

we should heal the wounded and save the dying.

咱们大约治病救人。(名词化的描述词或分词)

补语

补语用于弥补阐明主语或宾语。

补语一般由描述词、名词或其他恰当的规划担任。

补语可分为宾语补足语和主语补足语。

宾语补足语。

如:

the government appointed her chief delegate to the conference.

政府录用她为到会那个会议的代表团团长。(名词)

christian doesn't believe the story true.

克里斯蒂安不信赖这故事是真的。(描述词)

the doctor advised her to stay in bed for a week.

医生主张她卧床歇息一周。(动词不定式短语)

they saw her walking into the bookstore.

他们看见她进书店了。(分词短语)

the children saw the kite up and up.

孩子们看到风筝越飞越高。(副词)

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