??嗨。等待来到engVid。我是亚当。
Today's lesson is an IELTS lesson, so as usual, I'll be speaking a little bit faster than normal, give you a little bit of listening practice.
今日的课是雅思课程，所以老规则，我的说?俣缺绕匠？煲坏悖ㄇ〉庇冢└忝抢吹闾Σ倭贰?
And today we're going to look at specifically the essay types, the types of essays you're going to have to come across for those of you taking the IELTS test in the writing section task two, the independent essay.
今日咱们要特别重视的是作文题型，我们会在雅思考试里的写作第二有些遇到，写一篇独立作文。（国内一般叫“高文文”）
I'm going to talk about the types of essays, and a very general idea, a very general discussion about how to approach, generally again, the essay.
我会讲讲作文类型，以及供给一个非常大约的，关于如何写高文文的一般性谈论。
I want to make. . .
我想.....
Talk about templates, but I'll do that a little bit later.
关于模板的作业，我稍后会讲到。
So first of all, the main thing to remember, you have essentially three types of essays, that you're going to come across on the IELTS writing test.
首要，首要记住，会在雅思写作考试里遇到三品种型的高文文，
You're going to have an essay that asks for an opinion, you're going to have an essay that does not ask for an opinion, and then you're going to have a hybrid, you're going to have a combination of the two.
咱们会写到观念题型的作文，或许非观念题型的作文，或许写一些混合观念，你的作文里需要有两种主题的混合。
Okay? So first let's go over the types of questions you might see that ask for an opinion.
理解了吗？首要，咱们来看看，在写到论说观念的作文时，可以会遇到的疑问。
Now, it's very important to recognize that not all of you. . .
如今，重要的是要知道到，不是一切人…
Sorry, not all of the questions are going to be specifically mentioning the word: " opinion" , or " think" , or " believe" , but you still have to recognize.
不好心思，不是一切的疑问都会特别说到这个词"观念"，?伎肌保颉靶爬怠保闳允且嫒稀?
So: " Do you agree or disagree with whatever has been mentioned before? " or whatever is written there.
比方:“你附和仍是不附和前面说到的内容?”等标题里写的内容。
" Do you agree or disagree? " Take a side.
“你附和仍是不附和?”选一个情绪。
" I agree with this because" , reasons.
“我附和这一点，因为”，写出缘由。
" I disagree because" , reasons.
我不附和这一点，因为”，写出缘由。
And similarly: " To what extent do you agree or disagree? "
类似地：“
你在多大程度上附和或不附和?”
A quick word about " to what extent" , I personally recommend completely, totally, fully agree, with whatever you agree with because it's a much easier essay to write.
关于“在多大程度上”，我自个主张完全，充分，完全附和。不管你附和啥，这样就会是一篇相对简略写的作文。
If you say: " I somewhat agree" , then you have to look at both sides and tell me what you agree with, what you disagree with.
假定你说：“我有点附和”，那么你就有必要（从头）审视下两个情绪，然后告诉我你附和啥，不附和啥。
If you say: " I completely agree with this idea" , then you only have to focus on that idea. It's much easier.
假定你说:“我完全附和这个观念”，那么你只需要重视观念本身。简略多了。
" Do you think" something, so this is a very direct question about your opinion.
“你认为”某事怎么样，这是就一个非常直接的问你观念的疑问。
" What do you think about this? " or " What do you think are the causes of" , " What do you think are the main issues or problems? "
“你怎么看这个?”或许“你认为是啥缘由”，“你认为首要的疑
问或难题是啥?”
Now: " Do the benefits outweigh the drawbacks" , or: " Do the advantages outweigh the disadvantages? "
如今来看：“利大于弊”，仍是:“弊大于利?”
As soon as you see, here, the word: " Do" , it's a yes/no question, you have to say yes or no, and we're going to talk about yes/no questions.
一旦你看到，这儿，这个词:“Do”，这就是一个“yes/no”的疑问，你有必要答复“是”或“否”，然后咱们就可以谈论关于该“是/否”的论题。
But this word: " outweigh" . . .
但关于“跨越”这个词.....
" Are there more drawbacks or are there more benefits? "
“有更多的害处，仍是有更多的优点?”
This is an opinion question.
这是一道观念题。
You decide if there are more drawbacks or opinions. " Which is better: This situation or this situation? "
你要抉择写更多的害处仍是观念。“哪个非常好:这种情况仍是那种情况?”
Okay?
晓得了吗？
" Is it more important to do this or to do that? "
“做这个或许做那个哪个更重要?”
So, again, these are all yes/no. . .
所以，再提一遍，这些都是yes/no题型…
This is a choice question because you have the " better" , you have the comparative.
这是一个关于选择的题型，因为你有“非常好的”选择，你有比照。
And, again, you have this, plus the yes/no.
然后，你有了这个选择，再加上yes/no的判别。
So as soon as it's a yes/no question, it's an opinion question.
所以，只需是有关于yes/no的判别，这就是一个观念疑问。
Make sure that you answer very specifically yes or no, this side or this side, and say why you think so.
保证你的答复非常具体，是或否，这边或那儿，然后说明你为啥这样想。
Support your opinion.
证明你的观念。
And yes/no, if a question begins with: " Should some. . . "
关于yes/no判别疑问，假定一个疑问最初是:“大约…”
" Should somebody do something? " , " Should this be done? " , " Do. . . "
“或人大约做些啥吗?”、“大约这样做吗?”、“是不是…”
" Do people need to do this? " for example.
“我们是不是大约这样做？”之类的。
Excuse me.
抱愧。
Any yes/no question is asking for an opinion.
yes/no的疑问就是寻求观念。
Okay? Make sure that you give an opinion, make sure that you support that opinion.
理解了吗？保证你给出了定见，而且撑持这个观念。
Okay, now, let's go on to the non-opinion questions.
好了，如今让咱们持续说非观念型的疑问。
" Discuss" , so they're going to give you two attitudes, or two views, or two approaches to something.
“谈论”，也就是说，他们会给你两种关于某些事物的情绪，或许两种观念，或许两种办法。
They say: " Discuss both views.
标题提出：“谈论两种观念。”
Discuss both attitudes."
“谈论两种情绪。”
This is not asking for your opinion.
这并不是在问询你的观念。
So, one thing, it's a general rule of thumb, don't always apply it because some of you don't like to use the word " I" , but if the question has a " you" , the answer can, and
好了，（要晓得）一件事，它是一般的经历规则，不要老是这样用。因为一些同学不喜爱用“I（我）”这个词代入。但假定疑问里有说到“你”，那么答案就可以说到。而且大有些情况下，都要用“I”。
Okay? You don't have to use the personal pronoun.
理解了吗？你不必运用人称代词。
It's not wrong to. So. . .
当然用也没错。因而…
A lot of people are afraid, they think academic essays shouldn't use " I" .
许多人惧怕用人称代词，他们认为学术作文不大约用“I”。
Totally okay, recommended for a lot of people.
这是对的，也向我们举荐。
If you can't make your views clear without using the " I" , then use the " I" .
假定你非得用“I”才干表达你的观念，那么就用“I”。
Here, don't use the " I" .
在当前这种情况下（非观念型作文），别用“I”。
They're not asking for your opinion, don't give them your opinion.
他们不是在寻求你的定见，也不要给他们你的定见。
This is a descriptive essay: " Discuss both sides" , so this is one side, this is the other side, end of story.
这是一篇描绘性的文章：“谈论两边”，所以这是一方，这是另一方，结束。
I'm going to show you how to begin your essay in the introduction for these.
我将向你们展示如何在介绍中初步你的文章。
" Compare and contrast these two things" , that's it.
“比照和分析两件事”,就这样。
Body paragraph one, this one; body paragraph two, this one.
主体第一段：写这个；主体第二段，缺陷。
" What are the advantages and disadvantages? "
“利益和缺陷是啥?”
Body paragraph one, advantages; body paragraph two, disadvantages. That's it.
主体第一段：利益；主体第二段，缺陷。就这样。
Problem/solution: " What are the causes" or " What are the problems" , so you have cause and solution, you have problem and solution.
难题/处置型：“啥是缘由”或“啥是疑问”，所以，有理由和处置办法，或许有难题和处置办法。
" What might be some possible causes for this situation? " , " What do you think are the problems with this approach? " That's it.
“这种情况可以有啥缘由?”“你认为这种办法的疑问是啥?”就这样。
What solutions might actually work to help it?
有啥处置方案可以协助?
They're not asking: What solution would you recommend?
他们问的不是：你会举荐啥处置方案?
If they put a " you" , you're going to put an " I" , an opinion.
假定他们放了一个“你”，你写一个“I”，是表达定见。
If they don't put a " you" , and they don't ask for an opinion, don't give one.
假定他们（的疑问里）没有“你”，他们就没有寻求你的定见，不必给定见。
Now: " Why" , " What" , " How" , these are very direct questions.
如今：“为啥”、“啥”、“如何”，这些都对错常直接的疑问。
" Why are. . . ? " , " Why does this thing happen? " , " How can the government help fix this problem? " etc.
“为啥…?”“为啥会发生这种事?”“政府如何协助处置这个疑问?”之类的。
" What are some solutions to this situation? "
“对这种情况有啥处置办法?”
Now, these are more commonly going to be found in the two-part question.
如今，这些疑问在两层问答中更为常见。
All of these are very straightforward question, this is mostly in the two-part.
这些都对错常简略的疑问，首要在two-part题型里呈现的。
So, some essays will give you two questions and you have to answer both questions within the essay.
所以，有些作文题会向你抛出两个疑问，在作文里你有必要答复两个疑问。
Now, you can also have a hybrid, which is basically taking the non-opinion and asking for an opinion.
如今，你也会遇到一种混合题型，根柢上是承受非定见，并寻求定见。
" Discuss both views and give your opinion."
“谈论两种观念并给出你的观念。”
Make sure that you do both, but the approach is very different.
保证两者都做，但说法要很不一样。
" Discuss both without opinion" and " Discuss both with opinion" , very different approach to the essay.
“没有片面定见的谈论两者”和“用片面观念谈论两者”，写作文时办法非常不一样。
Now, this is usually the one that's most difficult for people to do because they don't know how to break up their essays.
这一般是最难做的作业，因为我们不晓得如何分化自个的文章。
But if you want to see how I work through both types of essays, go to my writing channel:
www. writetotop. com or YouTube " Write To Top" , the link is in the description and you can watch me work through both types of essays, hopefully help you out. Okay?
www.writetotop.com或YouTube上描绘的联接,你可以看我写作两品种型的文章，期望能帮到你。（注：www.writetotop.com无需翻墙）。好吗？
Same thing with " compare" .
“比照”也是相同。
" Compare both sides and say which you agree with." , " What are the advantages and disadvantages, and which do you think is more? " for example.
“比照两边，说出你附和的观念。”例如，“利益和缺陷别离是啥，你认为哪个更重要?”
Problems and solutions: " What are some possible problems to this situation, and what do you think are ways to fix it? "
疑问和处置:“在这种情况下，啥是可以会呈现的疑问，你认为有啥处置办法?”
So, all of these can be. . .
所以，一切这些都可以…。
Have the opinion part added to it.
把定见有些加进入。
So be very careful. If you're asked for an opinion, give one; if you're not asked for one, don't give one.
留心啦，假定需求你宣告定见，那就给出一个；假定没有这类标题需求，就不要宣告定见。
If you're asked for a descriptive essay and an opinion, make sure you do both.
假定标题需求是写一篇描绘性的文章以及表达你的观念，必定要一起做。
Okay? So we're going to look at a little bit. . .
晓得了吗？好了，咱们接下来看看…
How to begin your essays, how to introduce. . .
如何初步你的文章，如何介绍…
Introduce both sides in a very general set up of your ideas and how to organize. Okay?
以非常归纳的方法来初步介绍和组织你的主意。好吗？