[托福写作]托福写作中高频出现的十大句型



  第一:宾语从句

  Eg: Some people claim that government should be mainly responsible for the environmental pollution.

  一些人认为政府应对环境污染负主要责任。


  第二:状语从句

  在托福写作当中运用的最多的是以下五种状语从句,即原因状语从句,让步状语从句,条件状语从句,时间状语从句和目的状语从句。

  1.原因状语从句

  常由because, as, since和for引导。

  Eg: Nonetheless, I am still in favor of space travel, for its merits far outweigh demerits.

  尽管如此,我还是赞成太空探险,因为它的好处远远大于坏处。

  2.让步状语从句常由although, though, even though/ if, as long as和not with standing引导

  Eg: Although this view is wildly held, this is little evidence that education can be obtained at any age and at any place.

  尽管这一观点被广泛接受,很少有证据表明教育能够在任何地点、任何年龄进行。

  3.条件状语从句常由if, on the condition that和providing that引导

  Eg: If you want to achieve something or intend to fulfill one of your ambitions, you must work hard, make efforts and get prepared.

  假如你要取得成就或要实现你的雄心壮志,你必须努力工作、艰苦奋斗、准备好条件。

  4.时间状语从句常由when和while引导

  Eg: When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.

  说到教育,大部分人认为其是一个终生的学习。

  5.目的状语从句常由so that和in order that引导

  Eg: Millions of people have to spend more time and energy on studying new skills and technology so that they can keep a favorable position in job market.

  成千上万的人们不得不花费的精力和时间学习新的技术和知识,使得他们在就业市场能保持优势。


  第三:同位语从句

  Eg: It is cars and factories that release a great deal of gases, polluting the environment.

  汽车和工厂排放大量的废气,使得环境被污染。


  第四:主语从句

  Eg: What has caught our attention is /It is noticeable that the environment in both the rural and urban areas is deteriorating.

  值得注意的是农村和城市的生态环境都在不断恶化。


  第五:定语从句

  最常用的一种句型之一。适当地运用定语从句可以给你的文章增色不少。例如,下面的这两个句子用上定语从句马上就变成了一个漂亮的复杂句。

  Bad books contain evil thoughts. In them, there might be much description about violence, superstition, and sex.

  改变后:Bad books, in which there might be much description about violence, superstition, and sex, contain evil thoughts.


  第六:强调句

  It is + 被强调的内容 + thatEg: It is cars and factories that release a great deal of gases, polluting the environment.

  汽车和工厂排放大量的废气,使得环境被污染


  第七:倒装句

  Eg: Only if the government will take some appropriate measures, will this intractable problem be tackled.

  只有政府采取适当的措施,这个棘手的问题才能被解决。


  第八:被动语态

  Eg: Every means should be tried to protect the environment on which people live.

  人们应竭尽全力来保护我们赖以生存的环境。

  第九:分词结构

  包括现在分词和过去分词。

  Eg: Tourism, which is a rising industry, has become the ma

jor source of economy, playing crucial role in many Asian countries.

  旅游业是一个新兴的行业,它成为经济的主要在很多东南亚国家起着尤为重要的作用。


  第十:插入语

  一种独立成分,与句子的其它成分一般没有语法上的关系。大都是对一句话作一些附加说明或解释。它通常由一个词、一个短语或一个句子构成位置较为灵活,可置于句首、句中或句末,一般用逗号或破折号与句子隔开。

  Eg: Computer, an indispensable part in our life, has brought us great conveniences.

  电脑,我们生活中必不可少的一部分,给我们带来了极大的方便。


托福写作, 高频

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