awareness = awareness n 意识,知觉(aware+ness)ware=watch,表示”注视” wary a 警惕的,谨慎的aware a 警惕的,戒备的(a+ware)unaware a 不知道的(un+aware意识到)awareness n 意识,知觉(aware+ness)
awash = awash .泛滥的(a+wash冲洗)a-① 加在单词或词根前面,表示”不,无,非”acentric 无中心的(a+centric中心的)asocial 不好社交的(a+social好社交的)amoral 非道德性的(a+moral道德的,注意:immoral不道德的)apolitical. 不关政治的(a+political政治的)anemia 反常的(a+nomal正常的+ous)② 加在单词前,表示”在…,…的”asleep 睡着的(a+sleep睡觉)aside 在边上(a+side旁边)ahead 在前地(a+head头)alive 活的(a+live活)awash .泛滥的(a+wash冲洗)
away = ad.在远处;离开;渐渐远去;一直;去掉Anyway, the prayer swayed by me always goes away by subway.不管怎样,受我支配的祈祷者总是从地铁走向远方.
awe = n.敬畏,惊惧vt.使敬畏,使惊惧He was awed into silence.他被吓得默不作声.
awful
= a.极度的,极坏的;威严的,可怕的The awfully awkward warship is warned not to be awarded war reward.那艘非常拙劣的军舰受到不给予战争报酬的警告.
awkward = a.笨拙的,尴尬的;使用不便的,难处理的The awfully awkward warship is warned not to be awarded war reward.那艘非常拙劣的军舰受到不给予战争报酬的警告.
axe = n.(ax)斧子;削减vt.用斧砍He felled the tree with an axe.他用斧头砍树.
axiom = axiom n 公理,真理axi=worthy (有价值)axiom n 公理,真理
axis = n.轴,轴线,中心线;坐标轴,基准线The slim Muslim reached his climax when he found the axis of the galaxy.苗条的穆斯林在发现银河的轴线时达到了(人生的)顶点.
azoic = a.无生命的(is无+zoic→无动物的→无生命的)[zoo=animal,表示"动物"]
baby = n.婴儿;年龄最小的人;小动物a.婴儿似的Next year the bearded bear will bear a dear baby in the rear.明年,长胡子的熊将在后方产一头可爱的小崽.
bachelor = n.单身汉;(亦作B-)学士(学位)The bachelor is detached to attach tags to the yacht.学士被派遣去给游艇贴标签.
bachelorhood = bachelorhood n 独身生活-hood 表名词,”时期,性质等” childhood n 童年boyhood n 少年时期manhood n 成年bachelorhood n 独身生活likelihood n 可能性(likely可能的)falsehood n 谬误(false错,假)hardihood n 大胆,鲁莽(hardy 大胆的,勇敢的)
back = a.后面的ad.向后v.倒退;支持n.背;后面Someone patted me on the back.有人在我背上轻轻地拍了一下.
back and forth = adv.来来往往地,来回地He walked back and forth in the living room,meditating the problem.他在客厅里走来走去,思考问题.
back away = v.逐渐后退He backed away from the fire.他撤离火线.
back down = v.放弃原主张,取消前言
back down off = 放弃,让步,退却
back of = 在…的后面;在...背后
back off = 退出
back out of = 收回(诺言等)
back up = v.支持,倒退,裱You'll have to back up and turn around.你得把车往后倒,然后掉过头来.
background = n.背景,经历;幕后The backward man lacks black background.落后的男子缺少黑色背景.
backup = backup n 支持(back背后+up=背面向上推=支持)up=up,over表示”向上” upbraid v 叱骂,谴责(up+braid辫子=向上抓辫子=谴责)upheaval n 隆起,动乱(up+heavel举起=举起来=动乱)uphold v 支持,拥护(up+hold=向上拿住=拥护)uproot v 连根拔,根除(up+root根=根向上=根除)upturn n (价格)上涨,转好(up+turn转=向上转=上涨)upgrade n 升级,上升(up+grade等级=升级)upbound a 上行的,上水的(up+bound向….方向走=向上方向走)upfront a 显著的,重要的(up+front前面=又在前面,又在上面=显著的)backup n 支持(back背后+up=背面向上推=支持)setup n 设置,设立(词组set+up的合写)
backward = a.向后的,倒行的;迟钝的ad.向后,朝反方向The backward man lacks black background.落后的男子缺少黑色背景.a.向后的(back后边)[-ward表形容词+副词,"向…"]
bacon = n.咸猪肉,熏猪肉Bonus is a stimulus for me to study the silicon in the bacon.奖金是我研究薰肉中硅原子的动力.
bacterium = n.(pl.)bacteria细菌
bad = a.坏的;低劣的;不舒服的;腐败的;严重的I feel bad about the mistake.我对这个错误感到抱歉.
badge = n.徽章,像章;标记;象征;记号The olive leaf is a badge of peace.橄榄叶是和平的象征.
badinage = badinage v 打趣,逗笑badin=jest (说笑)badinage v 打趣,逗笑
badly = ad.非常,严重地;坏地,差地,拙劣地The worshiper thinks that the worst is the insufficient horsepower.崇拜者认为最坏的事是马力不足.
badminton = n.羽毛球You mad madam, my dad doesn't like the bad badminton pad.你这个疯太太,我爸爸不喜欢这种坏羽毛球垫.
bag = n.袋,提包v.把...装入袋中;猎杀;占有The lagging man tagged the bags among the luggage with small flags.落伍者给行李中的袋子加上小旗标签.
baggage = n.行李I will call a baggage carrier to help me.我会叫一个搬运工来帮我.
bait = n.饵,引诱物vt.用饵引诱;折磨,奚落The traitor in strait straight forwardly told me the traits of the bait.在向前直的海峡里的卖国贼告诉我饵的特性.
bake = v.烤,烘,焙;烧硬,焙干The wakened cake baker awakes to that he has to brake by the lake.被唤醒的蛋糕师傅醒悟到他必须在湖边刹车.
balance = v.称,(使)平衡n.天平;平衡,均衡;差额,余款I glimpsed the dancer balancing herself on the ambulance by chance.我碰巧瞥见舞蹈者在救护车上使自己保持平衡.
balcony = n.阳台;(电影院等的)楼厅,楼座The whole building has no balcony.整个大楼没有阳台.
bald = a.秃的,秃头的He lives in a bald way.他过得单调无味.
ball = n.球(状物);(正式的)舞会vt.把...捏成球状That guy is really on the ball.那个人的确很在行.
ballad = ballad n 歌谣,歌曲(ball舞,歌)ad表名词,”…东西,状态” doodad n 美观而无用之物myriad n 许多,无数(myri多+ad)ballad n 歌谣,歌曲(ball舞,歌)nomad n 流浪者,游牧人(nom流浪)
ballast = (使船稳定的)压舱物(ball球,重物)[-ast表名词"…人,物"]
ballet = ballet芭蕾舞(ball+et=舞蹈=芭蕾舞) ball,bol=throw, dance, ball,表示”抛,舞,球”ballroom舞厅(ball+room房间)ballet芭蕾舞(ball+et=舞蹈=芭蕾舞)balloon气球(ball球+oon表名词)bullet枪弹(bull=ball球+et=小球=子弹)ballot投票symbol符号,象征(sym共同+bol抛=共同抛出的标志=象征)symbolize用符号表示,象征(symbol+ize)
balloon = balloon n 气球(ball球)-oon表名词,”人或物” tycoon n 大亨(来自日本语:太君音译)buffoon n “丑角(buff,拉丁文癞哈蟆之意)”poltroon n 懦夫(poltr懒惰+oon)harpoon n 鱼叉(harp钩子,harp作为单词,有”竖琴”之意)bassoon n 低音管(bass低,重)balloon n 气球(ball球)ttoon n 痰 (spit吐痰)balloon气球(ball球+oon表名词) ball,bol=throw, dance, ball,表示”抛,舞,球”ballroom舞厅(ball+room房间)ballet芭蕾舞(ball+et=舞蹈=芭蕾舞)balloon气球(ball球+oon表名词)bullet枪弹(bull=ball球+et=小球=子弹)ballot投票symbol符号,象征(sym共同+bol抛=共同抛出的标志=象征)symbolize用符号表示,象征(symbol+ize)
ballot = ballot投票 ball,bol=throw, dance, ball,表示”抛,舞,球”ballroom舞厅(ball+room房间)ballet芭蕾舞(ball+et=舞蹈=芭蕾舞)balloon气球(ball球+oon表名词)bullet枪弹(bull=ball球+et=小球=子弹)ballot投票symbol符号,象征(sym共同+bol抛=共同抛出的标志=象征)symbolize用符号表示,象征(symbol+ize)
ballroom = ballroom舞厅(ball+room房间) ball,bol=throw, dance, ball,表示”抛,舞,球”ballroom舞厅(ball+room房间)ballet芭蕾舞(ball+et=舞蹈=芭蕾舞)balloon气球(ball球+oon表名词)bullet枪弹(bull=ball球+et=小球=子弹)ballot投票symbol符号,象征(sym共同+bol抛=共同抛出的标志=象征)symbolize用符号表示,象征(symbol+ize)
balm = balm n 香油,安慰物balm=balsam,表示”香油” balm n 香油,安慰物balmy a 芬芳的,温和的(balm+y)embalm v 保存尸体,铭记(em进入+balm=古人用香油等保存尸体,引申为铭记)
balmy = a.芬芳的;温和的(balm+y)[balm=balsam,表示"香油"]
ban = bankruptcy n 破产(bankrupt破产,tupt断)-cy表名词,也作-acy,”性质,状态” celibacy n 独身(cekid独身+acy)intricacy n 错综复杂(intricate复杂的)fallacy n 谬误(fall错误)piracy n 非法翻印(pirate海盗)pregnancy n 怀孕(pregnant怀孕的)emergency n 紧急事件(emergent紧急的)idiocy n 愚蠢(idiot白痴)bankruptcy n 破产(bankrupt破产,tupt断)banish v 放逐,摒弃(ban禁止,放弃+ish)-ish n (1)表形容词,”像…一样,有的…”,通常放在一具体名词后 snobbish a 势利眼的(snob势利眼)faddish a 时尚的,时髦的(fad时尚,流行的狂热)fiendish a 极凶恶的(fiend魔鬼)modish a 时髦的(mode时髦)waggish a 滑稽的(wag小丑)sluggish a 行动迟钝的(slug懒汉)churlish a 脾气暴躁的(churl粗鄙之人,小气鬼)boorish a 粗野的(boor粗野之人)coltish a 放荡不羁(colt小马驹)childish a 孩子气的(child孩子)bookish a 书生气的(book书本)foolish a 愚蠢的(fool笨蛋)coldish a 稍冷的(cold冷)yellowish a 微黄的(yellow黄色的)fattish a 稍胖的(fat胖)(2)表动词,”造成…” furbish v 刷新(furb擦亮+ish)embellish v 装饰(em进入+bell美丽+ish)polish v 擦亮(pol擦亮+ish)famish v 挨饿(fam饿+ish,参考,famine饥荒)banish v 放逐,摒弃(ban禁止,放弃+ish)admonish v 告诫(ad+mon警告+ish)impoverish v 使成赤贫(im进入+pover贫困+ish,参考:poverty贫困)vanquish v 征服(vanqu克服+ish)diminish v 缩小(di使+min小+ish)flourish v 繁荣(flour花+ish)vanish v 消失(van空,失去+ish)nourish v 养育,哺育(nour营养+ish)(3)表示”国家的或语言” english a 英国的n. 英语turkish a 土耳语的n. 土耳语swedish a 瑞典的n. 瑞典语lrish a 爱尔兰的n. 爱尔兰语baneful a 有害的(bane祸害)-ful (1)表形容词,”有…的” grateful a 感激的(grate感激)rueful a 后悔的(rue悔恨)willful a 任性的(will意志…任意办事)tactful a 圆滑的(tact手腕,圆滑)baneful a 有害的(bane祸害)gleeful a 欢乐的(glee高兴)hopeful a 有希望的(hope希望)shameful a 可耻的(shame耻辱)forgetful a 易忘的(forget忘记)(2)表名词,”满,量” handful n 一把(a handful of salt 一把盐)spoonful n 一勺的量(a spoonful of sugar 一 勺糖)mouthful n 一口(a mouthful of food 一口食物)boatful n 一船(a boatful of coal 一船煤)armful n 一抱(an armful of books 一抱书)banking n 银行业(bank银行)-ing (1)表名词,”状态” feeling n 感情(feel感觉)ageing n 老化(age年龄)learining n 学问(learn学习)gloaming n 黄昏(gloam渐渐暗下)mooring n 停泊(moor停船)clothing n 衣服(cloth布)flooring n 地板材料(floor地板)building n 建筑物(build建造)filling n 填料(fill填)legging n 绑腿(leg腿)footing n 立足点(foot足)(3)表名词,”行业” fishing n 渔业(fish鱼)banking n 银行业(bank银行)abvertising n 广告业(advertise做广告)accounting n 会计学(account计算)shoemaking n 制鞋业(shoe鞋+make制造+ing)dancing n 舞蹈(dance跳舞)(4)表形容词,”正 …的”,”令人…的” envoreaging a 鼓舞人心的(encourage鼓励)changing a 正在变化的(change变化)outgoing a 友善的(out出+go走…走出去和别人交往…友善的)assuming a 自负的(assume自以为是,认为+ing)engrossing a 引人入胜的(engross吸引)fascinating a 迷人的(fascinate使…入迷)ingratiating a 讨好的(ingratiate讨好,grat感激)discriminating a 有辨别力的(discriminate分辨)exhilarating a 使人兴奋的(exhilarate兴奋,高兴,参考:hilarious十分高兴的)riceting a 十分精彩的(rivet柳钉,如柳钉一样牢牢吸引住)inviting a 诱人的(inviet邀请)banker n 银行家(bank银行)-er (1)表名词,”…人” singer n 歌唱家(sing唱歌)leader n 领袖(lead领导)writer n 作家(write写)insider n 局内人(inside内部)banker n 银行家(bank银行)teenager n 青少年(teenage十一到十九岁)southerner n 南方人(southern南方的)villager n 村民(village村庄)(2)表名词,”物品,机器” washer n 洗衣机(wash洗) lighter n 打火机(light点火)heater n 加热器(heat加热)boiler n 锅炉(boil煮)(3)表名词,”反复做” mutter v 喃喃自语chatter v 喋喋不休(chat聊天+ter)stutter v 口吃waver v 摆动(wave波动)batter v 连打,不断打(bat打+ter)bandit n 匪徒(band匪帮+it)-it (1)表名词,通常是抽象名词 spirit n 精神(spir呼吸+it)credit n 相信(cred相信+it)pursuit n 追求(pursue追求+it)deficit n 亏空,赤字(de不+fic做+it…做得不够…亏空)plaudit n 喝采,赞扬(plaud鼓掌+it)affidavit n 宣誓书(af+fidav相信+it)(2)表名词,”…的” pundit n 权威人士,专家(pund学问+it)hermit n 隐士(herm孤独+it)recruit n 新兵(re再+cru成长+it,参考:accrue增长)bandit n 匪徒(band匪帮+it)banditry n 盗窃活动(bandit匪徒)-ry表名词,通常放在一个完整的单词后面 (1)表示”状态,性质” banditry n 盗窃活动(bandit匪徒)rivalry n 竞争,敌对(rival对手)mimicry n 模仿(mimic模仿者)parquetry n 镶木地板图案(parquet镶木地板)artistry n 艺术性(artist艺术家)(2)表示”行业,学科” forestry n 林学(forest森林)chemistry n 化学(chemist化学家)husbandry n 农耕(husband丈夫…丈夫干农活)palmistry n 手相学(palm手掌+ist+ry)(3)表示集合名词 peasantry n 农民(peasant农民)poetry n 诗歌(poet诗人)gentry n 绅士(gent温柔,参考:gentle温柔的)citizenry n 公民(总称)(citizen公民)(4)表示”场地” laundry n 洗衣房(launder洗衣,浆洗)pantry n 食品室(pant面包+ry)foundry n 铸造车间(found制造,参考:founder创始人)fishery n 鱼场(fish鱼)quarry n 采石场(quar采石,来自aquare创始人)ferry n 渡口(fer带来…把人从河这边带到河那边)bankrupt a 破产的(bank柜台+rupt=柜台断了=破产了)rupt=break, 表示”断裂” rupture n 破裂,断绝(rupt+ure)abrupt a 突然的(ab离开+rupt=断开=突然断开=突然的)bankrupt a 破产的(bank柜台+rupt=柜台断了=破产了)bankruptcy n 破产(bank+rupt+cy)corrupt a 腐败的(cor全部+rupt断=全断了=腐败了)corruption n 腐败(cor+rupt+ion)disrupt v 分裂,瓦解(dis分开+rupt=分开断=分裂)disruption n 分裂,瓦解(disrupt+ion)erupt v 爆发,喷出(e出+rupt=断裂而喷出)eruption n 爆发(erupt+ion)interrupt v 打断(inter在…中间+rupt=在[讲话]中间打断)interruption n 打断,插嘴(interrupt+ion)banktupt n 破产者(bank椅子—柜台+rupt断—柜台断 了—破产)bank=bench (长椅) bank n 银行(由柜台转化而来)banktupt n 破产者(bank椅子—柜台+rupt断—柜台断 了—破产)ban n 禁止,禁令ban=prohibit,表示”禁止” ban n 禁止,禁令banal a 平庸的,陈腐的(ban+al=被禁止的=陈腐的 )banish v 流放,驱逐出境(ban+ish表动词=禁止入境=驱逐)abandon v 抛弃,放弃(a不+ban+don给予=不禁止给出去=放弃)
banal = a.平庸的;陈腐的(ban+al→被禁止的→陈腐的)[ban=prohibit,表示"禁止"]
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